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Forums - time [subject] は…

Top > 日本語を勉強しましょう / Let's study Japanese! > Anything About Japanese



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Pegi-chan
Level: 160

Something I want to clarify:

When a sentence has a time followed by は (ex: しました)

I assume that the subject is not the time, but is left out or implied: ()はしました。since "today" can't be the thing that's studied.

But you could have situations where either interpretation could be true, for example: はいいです。

This could mean "today is nice" or? "Today (the subject) is nice." the actual subject depends on the context.

Am I getting that right?


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5 days ago
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gillianfaith
Level: 1169

The は particle doesn't mark the grammatical subject, or tell you anything else about what relationship the marked noun has with the rest of the sentence, like who is doing what. は marks the topic of conversation, which is just the context that the rest of the sentence depends on; in literal translations it often becomes something like "As for", but you can also just think of it like a headline or a movie title that cues the listener towards what is being talked about.

Japanese is also a high-context language, meaning that anything that would be obvious to the listener from context is able to go unsaid. This very often results in the grammatical subject being dropped, because it's usually clear who the speaker is talking about without them needing to be stated explicitly.


e.g. しました = "As for today, (I) studied." → "Today" is the supporting context that doesn't have an actual grammatical role in the sentence, and "I" is unsaid because the subject is already clear from context

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5 days ago
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