My guess is that this is what's happening. With うらみ, you were previously studying it with hiragana and meaning only. Got those levels up. Then, when you learned the kanji, renshuu says "ok, they know the kanji, let's start studying the kanji-specific vectors for the word". As you had not yet studied those, they come up immediately.
Thanks! That confirms what I thought. Because of the new kanji, both that top one (Kanji > Kana) is becoming active, and the "Japanese" for the other two switched from kana to kanji. So, both the mastery appears to drop to 0 (because it is no longer considering the kana vectors), and it jumped up for review (since the kanji vectors were unstudied up until now.)