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While A is the case/still true
30
                   こと  できない  
Until this job is finished, I can't return home.
0
31
               
As long as you travel in America, the dollar is needed.
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26
できる                  
Please rewrite this sentence in English as best you can.
0
26
                        
When speaking, it's important to look at the other person's facial expressions.
0
14
                       
You won't succeed unless you attend to your work.
0
11
                 
You will fail unless you work harder.
0

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
AVerb: ない form
 
AVerb: Dictionary Form
 
AVerb: て-form いる
 
AVerb: Potential
 
ANoun である
 
 
Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

This form is occasionally followed by は or では. It is also often used with the potential verb form, taking the meaning of 'as long as this can/can't be done.
7
0
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マイコー
Level: 328
"As long as..."

"as far as this can/can't be done"

A Conditional (if/when)
3
0
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Emanny
Level: 323
From bunpro.jp: り will imply that 'limited to (A) being the case, (B) will occur'. In this nuance, り simply implies that assuming that (A) is true, (B) is something that will need to be taken into account as well. This will be interpreted as 'while (A) is the case, (B)', or 'assuming (A), (B)'.
2
0
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おおの
Level: 110
Chừng nào mà/Trong phạm vi
り(は)』diễn tả ý: chừng nào còn trong trạng thái như ở vế trước, thì trạng thái ở vế sau vẫn sẽ tiếp diễn. “Chừng nào mà/Nếu...”

り(では)』thể hiện một phạm vi. Phạm vi này là điều kiện giới hạn hoặc cơ sở cho thông tin, phán đoán được nêu ra phía sau. Đứng trước『り(では)』thường là các động từ る、く、調べる、る... Ngoài『り』và『りでは』thì cũng có hình thức『りで』. "Trong phạm vi/Theo như..."
1
0
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zenios
Level: 63

Questions/Discussion

Nothing posted yet!

Discussion about this grammar
This section has been archived, and no new posts can be added. Please use the discussion form(s) above.
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mireille
Level: 1
You might want to merge this grammar point with the one on this page:
http://jp.renshuu.org/index.php?page=grammar/individual&id=197

The constuctions are as follows:

Dictionary form verb + かぎり
ている form verb + かぎり
ないform verb + かぎり
Noun + である + かぎり

Source: Unicom
1
16 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 328
Alright - I've combined the two, added the N form, and moved the particle stuff to a usage note. Since the potential form often appears, I've gone ahead and left that construction in there.
0
16 years ago


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