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(old version) Pre-Intermediate Grammar (N4) > Giving and Receiving
Includes: くれる, あげる, くださる, さしあげる, やる, もらう, いただく, をくださいませんか, てくださいませんか
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呉くれ る 
1. A gives C to B (B is you, your friends, your family, etc.)
お 願 い だ ！ 僕 に チ ャ ン ス を く れ 。 
Come on! Give me a chance.
Discussion & Notes (3)
あげる 
1. Give B to A (A is a third party, not yourself)
貴方 は 、 誰 で も 欲 し い 人 に 此 の 写 真 を あげて も い い 。 
You may give this picture to whoever wants it.
Discussion & Notes (0)
下くださ る 
1. Give B to A (A is you, your friends, your family, etc.)
校 長 先 生 は お 土産 を 下 さ い ま し た 。 
The principal gave me a souvenir.
Discussion & Notes (1)
差さし 上あげ る 
1. Give B to A (A is a third party, not yourself)
飲 み 物 を 差 し 上 げ ま し ょ う か 。 
May I offer you a drink?
Discussion & Notes (1)
遣やる 
1. Give B to A (A is an animal, plant, or someone below you in ranking)
今日 と 明日 は 畑 に 肥 料 を 遣 ら 無 き ゃ な ぁ 。 
Today and tomorrow I have to fertilize the field.
Discussion & Notes (0)
貰もらう 
1. A receives C from B: the giver is of the same/lower rank of the recipient.
婆 ち ゃ ん の 形 見 に 、 入 れ 歯 を 貰 っ た 。 
I got some false teeth that were left by my grandmother as a memento.
Discussion & Notes (6)
頂いただく 
1. A receives C from B: the giver is of a higher rank than the recipient.
御 水 を 頂 け ま す か 。 
Could I get some water, please?
Discussion & Notes (1)
て 下くださ い ま せ ん か 
1. Please do A (polite)
ド ア に 鍵 を か け て 下 さ い ま せ ん か 。 
Would you please lock the door?
Discussion & Notes (1)
を くださいませんか 
1. Please give me A (polite)
先 生 、 薬 を も う 少 し 下 さ い ま せ ん か ？ 
Doctor, could you please give me a bit more medicine?
Discussion & Notes (7)
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