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Advanced Grammar (N1) > Jumble Question Pack ①
Includes: がっている, ように言う, ないことはない, ことか, しかない, ば~ほど, ほど, っけ, わけだ, たもの, ないと, なくちゃ, とく, ように, だけしか, てごらん, くれと, がらないで, ふりをする, など/なんて/なんか, んだって, 上げる, といい, ところで, ですから, めったに~ない, ことは~が
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が っ て 居 る 
1. Wants to A
弟 は 馬 に 乗 り た が っ て 居 る の で 明日 一 緒 に 農 家 に 行 く 積 も り 。 
My younger brother wants to ride a horse, so we are going to go to a farm tomorrow.
Discussion & Notes (2)
様ように 言いう 
1. Tell someone to do A
医 者 は 彼 に 酒 の 量 を 減 ら す 様 に 言 っ た 。 
His doctor told him to cut down on drinking.
Discussion & Notes (2)
ない こと は ない 
1. There is a (small) possibility of A. A is not impossible.
The condition/potential represented by A is very rare, but does occur sometimes.
一 日 に 16 時 間 続 け て 仕 事 は できない こと も 無 い が 、 全 然 楽 じ ゃ な い で し ょ う ？ 
It's not that you can't work 16 hours in a single day, but it's not exactly easy, right?
Discussion & Notes (1)
こと か 
1. How A; so A; how much A!
An exclamatory statement at the end of a sentence, often shows a sense of 'wow', 'surprise', or 'being upset' at A
彼 女 の ス ピ ー チ は なんて 上手 い ことか 。 
How very good her speech is!
Discussion & Notes (4)
しかない
1. There's only A; Only A can be done; Only A (of many methods)
彼 女 に 騙 さ れ て 仕 舞 っ た の で 別 れ る し か 無 い で す 。 
I was deceived by her, so there is nothing to do but go our separate ways.
Discussion & Notes (1)
ば ~ ほど 
1. The more A, C
外 国 語 は 喋 れ ば 喋 る 程 上 手 に 成 る 。 
The more you speak a foreign language, the better you will become.
Discussion & Notes (3)
ほど 
1. The more A, B
私 は 彼 の こと を 思 う 程 幸 せ に 成 り ま す 。 
The more I think of him the happier I get.
Discussion & Notes (2)
っ け 
1. Marks a question (very informal)
今日 は 雨 が 降 る 乃 だ っ け ？ 
Is it going to rain today?
Discussion & Notes (0)
っ け 
1. Used to trying to recall/confirm information A; 'What is it; again?'
Follows a statement or question that the user is trying to recall.
お 母 さ ん 出 か け た っ け ？ 
Mom headed out, right?
Discussion & Notes (2)
わ け だ 
1. As you'd expect, A; Of course, A
Shows an obvious or expected situation A
彼 は 十 年 も 日本 で 暮 ら し て る ん で す ね 。 道 理 で 日本語 が 上手 い わ け だ 。 
He's been living in Japan for 10 years. It's no wonder he's good at Japanese.
Discussion & Notes (1)
た も の 
1. Shows past habit or action A that was done often
This usage emphasizes a nostalgic feeling about the action A
昔 は 此 の 空 き 地 で も 子 供 達 が 遊 ん で 居 た も の だ 。 
In the old days kids used to play even in this vacant land.
Discussion & Notes (0)
無ない と , 無なく ち ゃ 
1. Must do A
These are shortened forms of ないといけない and なくてはならない.
結 婚 す る な ら 、 山 田 さ ん 、 禁 煙 為 な い と だ ね 。 
If you're going to get married, Mr. Yamada, you'll have to stop smoking.
Discussion & Notes (1)
と く 
1. To do A in advance
This is an abbreviation/casual form of ておく.
洗 濯 し と い た か ら 、 後 干 し と い て ね 。 
I went ahead and did the laundry, so put it out to dry, ok?
Discussion & Notes (0)
様ように 
1. As was written/said/etc. in A
Used to provide a source of information when explaining something.
此処 に 書 い て 有 る 様 に 行 動 為 て よ ！ 
Do as is written here!
Discussion & Notes (1)
丈だけし か 
1. Only A can B
Puts strong emphasis that only A is (いる／ある)/can do B
Discussion & Notes (0)
て 御ご覧らん
1. Please (try and) A
Used when talking to someone of a lower status (teacher->student, boss->employee, etc.)
ほ ら 、 此 の 赤 い 花 を 見 て ご 覧 。 
Hey, take a look at this red flower.
Discussion & Notes (2)
呉くれ と 
1. Asked to (do/don't do) A
Often used with the passive form, where the subject is the one being asked.
新 し い プ ロ ジ ェ ク ト の リ ー ダ ー に な っ て く れ と 頼 ま れ た よ 。 
I was asked to become the new project's leader.
Discussion & Notes (0)
がらないで
1. Don't be A (afraid, shy, etc.)
そ ん な に 恥 ず か し が ら な い で 堂 々 と ス ピ ー チ 為 て 下 さ い 。 
Don't be so shy and please give a great speech.
Discussion & Notes (0)
振ふり を す る 
1. To pretend to (be) A; To act as if A
上 司 は 偉 そ う な 振 り を 為 て 堂 々 と 此方 へ 歩 い て き た 。 
The boss acted all self-important and strutted over.
Discussion & Notes (1)
など/なんて/なんか
1. Used to emphasize negative B
B can be things such as a negative adjective (きらい), or a verb (できない、いらない, etc).
こ ん な 服 なんか 嫌 だ よ 。 
I don't like clothes like this.
Discussion & Notes (1)
乃んだって 
1. Used to report information A (often heard)
彼 ら 遂 に 結 婚 す る 乃 だ っ て 。 
I hear that they're finally getting married.
Discussion & Notes (0)
上あげ る 
1. Just finished/completed A
１０ 時 に パ ン が 焼 き 上 が り ま す 。 
The bread will be finished at 10 o'clock
Discussion & Notes (1)
と い い 
1. It would be nice if A; I wish A; I hope A
困 っ て 居 る 人 が 居 た ら 助 け る と い い で す 。 
If there's someone in trouble it's good to help them.
Discussion & Notes (2)
所ところで 
1. By the way, A
Used when switching to a new topic A in a conversation
所 で 、 皆 さ ん お 腹 は 減 っ て 居 ま せ ん か ？ 
Well, is everyone hungry?
Discussion & Notes (1)
で す か ら 
1. Because of A, B
Somewhat more polite than だから
彼 女 の 家 は 会 社 か ら 大 分 離 れ て 居 ま す 。 で す か ら 彼 女 は 毎 日 ４０ 分 掛 け て 歩 い て き ま す 。 
Her house is pretty far from her work. Because of that, it takes her 40 minutes to walk each day.
Discussion & Notes (0)
滅めっ多たに ~ 無ない 
1. There are hardly any A; A is very rare
父 は 仕 事 で 、 滅 多 に 帰 っ て こ な い 。 
My father almost never comes home from work.
Discussion & Notes (0)
こと は ~ が 
1. Although A is true, C
A and B are the same adjective
この 車 は い い こと は い い が 燃 費 が 悪 い 。 
This car has its good points, but its gas mileage is bad.
Discussion & Notes (3)
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